Oboe 101: How long do you tie your oboe reeds?


Hey Reader,

I’m coming to you a few days early because I’ll be at the International Double Reed Society Conference in Miami, Ohio this week! I’m presenting my third panel discussion for oboe studio teachers, this time around the topic of balance. This topic includes not only balance between work and life, but balancing pedagogical subjects with the joy of playing, repertoire with reedmaking, strict policies and making exceptions to those policies, and more. You can find us on Friday, July 10th at 3:40pm in CPA 114.

Breaking out of a reed slump

I’ve been going through a reed slump for the past few months. It’s seemed like I can’t get a reed to both vibrate the way I want it to AND play in tune. I’ve tried different kinds of cane, different staples, and a different setting on my profiler and haven’t had any consistency in output for myself. In an absurd twist of irony, the student reeds I’ve been making have been great! I’ve even taken a student reed or two for my own use in a pinch.

At my last gig of the season with the Berkeley Community Chorus in mid-June, I was playing with a colleague and he mentioned to me that he doesn’t really measure how long he ties, he judges the length of the reed by the standard of “get the reed sealed, then make 2 wraps to the top of the staple”. The result of having 3 wraps to the top of the staple before crossing over is what I aim for anyways.

The conversation blew my mind. This way of determining how long to tie seemed familiar from when I learned to tie in high school, but I haven’t thought about it this way in years!

Back in graduate school I remember that we were given specific measurements to tie at for the different shaper tips, and I just fell into following those measurements - even when I changed shapes.

The other part of tying that I haven’t considered, clearly to my detriment, is that the length of the reed changes based on the combination of staple and shape. It’s clear just by looking that different staples have different opening sizes at the top, and different thickness of metal. Likewise, different shapes have a different width at the “throat” where you’re supposed to fasten the cane to the staple.

I went home after that rehearsal with my mind blown. Of course! It makes so much sense: maybe I’ve been tying my reeds too short! Maybe that’s why the vibrations are off and everything for myself is flat while the student reeds are still working.

I somehow got through the concert cycle on the terrible reeds in my case, and then tied a bunch more reeds paying closer attention when the cane seals in relationship with the top of the staple. So far all the reeds in this batch have been a breeze to finish and feel comfortable. It also seems to have resolved the issue I’ve been having with ridiculously large openings, even with 10.75 diameter cane. I have high hopes for this next batch of blanks I tied to take to the conference. (Although I’m not yet fully out of the slump, I’m still hoping to try a different profiler template!)

How long do you tie your reeds? Do you use the same guidelines for how long to tie? I’d love to hear about your experiences and methodology.

Until next time,

Alli


Hey, Reader, Do you have any burning questions about playing oboe? Reply to this email and ask, and you might see the answer in the next newsletter!

Alli Gessner

Oboe 101 is written weekly for oboists, family of oboists, and educators. The Newsletter brings you a weekly dose of advice on playing oboe with resources, links, exercises, tips, and more!

Read more from Alli Gessner

Hey Reader, Last week I hosted an oboe repair workshop with Sean Gumin, a local San Jose oboe repair technician. I met Sean when I first moved to the area when I was having a terrible time getting my top joint in adjustment myself. Since then, he’s my go-to guy for last minute repairs and my student’s instruments. I like to think that I know a lot about oboe care and maintenance, but there are some things that he spoke about that were totally new to me, so this newsletter shares that...

Hey Reader, The school year is really hurtling to an end for me this year, which is why I’m a week late with this newsletter. Amidst the frantic pace of end-of-year wrap ups with students, last reed orders to finish before the summer, and onboarding to a new lesson scheduling platform, I just didn’t have it in me to come up with anything interesting to write about. (The burnout is strong!) I’ve also been struggling to find the willpower to sit down and practice. I’m not sharing this as a way...

Hey Reader, This past weekend was my spring semester Studio Recital. About a third of my students were able to play, which is lower than typical. It turned out that there was a middle school adjudication event at the same time and a handful of students were participating in that. The result was that the recital was largely full of quite advanced students (mostly high school age), so the playing level was high. One of the themes that emerged in the two weeks leading to the recital was the...